Allama Mohammad Iqbal was a great Urdu and Persian poet. He is also called Shair-e-Mashriq (The Poet of East).
Sheikh Sadooq. Allama Sayyid Murtaza Askari. Allama Zameer Akhtar Naqvi. Zeeshan Haider Jawaadi. Maqbool Ahmed. Allama Syed Razi Jaffer. Mohsin Naqvi. Miscellaneous Books. More Shia Urdu Books Link. Miscellaneous Books. ShiaMultimedia.com - SMT. Title Subject Download. Download: Hussain (A.S) Farzand-e-Mustafa (PBUH) Masoomeen.
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Allama Iqbal was also a renown intellectual and philosopher. He struggled for the awareness of United Indians against the British rule through his poetry. So he is also famous in India as well as Pakistan for his poetry. He also has written a lot of Persian poetry. One of his Persian poetry books is Asrar-o-Ramoz which is translated by Mr. Abdur Rashid Fazil under the title 'Asrar-e-Khudi'.
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( January 2018)Sheikh Mohammad Rashid, one of the founding fathers of the (PPP) was regarded as an ideologue by thousands of PPP activists and was committed to a cause. This had earned him a reputed nickname in as Baba-e-Socialism (Father of Socialism).But after the PPP's return to power, following long years of the military rule in the 1980s, Sheikh Rashid had gradually felt alienated within the party, despite being its one time Senior Vice Chairman.
Contents.Early life and career Sheikh Mohammad Rashid was born in 1915 in into a family of farmers and entered politics by joining the in 1940. He was initially attracted by the but did not join it. Rashid also got involved in the of the led. Locally in British-ruled Punjab, he participated in the movement against the pro-British of.
In 1947 just before the independence of India and Pakistan, when religious and ethnic tensions arose and riots erupted, he formed a local 'bombard group' against the Unionist government and was arrested while transporting some bombs in a tonga (a horse-driven vehicle commonly used at that time).After the in 1947, Sheikh Rashid started his career as a lawyer but soon his socialist leanings led him to join the Azad Pakistan Party headed by Pakistan Times newspaper owner. This organization had a broadly progressive programme and he was appointed its first secretary-general.
True to his socialist ideals, he also led many peasants movements in Pakistan.In 1967, he joined hands with the late in the formation of the. He was a founding member of the party's central executive committee and later a member of the first ever PPP cabinet, initially as Health Minister and then Chairman of the Land Reforms Commission.
His efforts at land reforms were said to have made him unpopular with many including some of his own land-owning party colleagues because he confiscated, as Federal Land Reforms Commission chairman, thousands of acres of land of big landowners of Pakistan regardless of what political party they belonged to. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto himself was a big landowner in. Eventually, the land reforms saw only a half-hearted implementation by the Bhutto administration. Besides Bhutto, Pakistan has been a land of too many influential feudal lords and stiff resistance was expected from them anyway to any socialist-type land reforms.He was elected twice as member of the on Pakistan Peoples' Party tickets both in and.Sheikh Mohammad Rashid remained close to the then Prime Minister, who treated him as his most senior cabinet colleague, perhaps to retain a balance between the progressive and conservative elements within the party.
It was during the period of General as the military ruler, that Sheikh Rashid's role as an ideologue for thousands of party workers, was boosted.Once the Bhutto government was overthrown by General Zia-ul-Haq, Pakistan Peoples Party workers including Rashid were repressed and he spent many years in exile in Britain. Then in September 1988, General Zia died in a mysterious plane crash and attempts at restoring democracy to Pakistan were made. Benazir Bhutto returned triumphantly to Pakistan to campaign for the upcoming.Out of tune with Benazir Bhutto Sheikh Mohammad Rashid failed to get re-elected in the 1988 national election. He was getting old and was in poor health with asthma. Another reason given for his election defeat was that 1988 election was manipulated by Pakistan's intelligence agencies. However, the PPP's return to power in 1988 marked the beginning of his gradual alienation with Prime Minister, who regarded his socialist ideals as being increasingly out of tune with contemporary trends.
Despite ideological differences with the leadership, Sheikh Mohammad Rashid, unlike many other fellow party members, remained steadfast with his commitment to the party and never joined any other political group. He was refused a PPP party ticket to contest the 1990 elections in Pakistan. Death and legacy Sheikh Mohammad Rashid had asthma for a long time and finally died in, aged 87, on 12 September 2002. His survivors included his wife Shakeela and his four sons from his previous marriage. An uncompromising socialist In the early years of Pakistan, there is an often told story of a debate on the party's drafted charter that had drafted for the Azad Pakistan Party. Everyone accepted Faiz's draft but Sheikh Rashid.
This debate took place among the founders of the party over a word which Sheikh Rashid alone wanted changed. Of course the word was about the distribution of land among the peasants. He debated the rest of the party founders over it for many hours because he wanted it expressed a certain way. All through his political career, he was recognized by his contemporaries as a defender of peasant rights.Sheikh Mohammad Rashid was ridiculed in the early 1970s for trying to bring a generic drugs scheme to Pakistan. Although his idea was proven valid later because similar generic drug schemes were later implemented in many countries including, and it was endorsed by the (WHO). Now some people feel in Pakistan that his idea was in common public's interest.Sheikh Rashid was among the first to advise Bhutto to accept 's Six Point Program which later became to achieve greater autonomy for East Pakistan.
This movement finally resulted in separation of former becoming in 1971. References.